Kidney stones and summer, are they related
Kidney stones that are also called as renal calculi or nephrolithiasis are the hard deposits that are formed inside the kidneys these deposits are generally made up of minerals and salts. There are several reasons and causes that can cause kidney stones, diet, excess body weight, some medical conditions and certain use of supplements are the most common reasons. Kidney stones are effective and can affect any part of the urinary tract that is from the kidneys to the bladder.
There are basically four types of kidney stones that is formed inside the body calcium oxide , uric acid, struvite, and cystine. After the kidney stone is formed it makes day in the kidney or can travel down to the urinary tract into the urethra, sometimes the tiny stones that is present move outside the body in the urine without causing any effective pain, but when the stones does not move it can cause back up urine in the kidney which can cause excessive pain.
Symptoms of kidney stones:-
Some of the kidney stones are as small as a grain while others are as large as a pebble, decides of the kidney stone depends on the severity and time. It's a general rule the larger the size of the stone will be the more noticeable the symptoms will be, some of the most common symptoms of kidney stones are-
- Severe pain in lower back
- Blood in the urine while urination
- Stomach pain that won't go away
- Fever and chills
- Bad odour Of urine
- Vomiting and nausea
- Dysuria
- Pain in the lower abdominal region
- Heat-related dehydration:- Inadequate daily water intake and extreme sweat can cause dehydration and associated kidney stone risks. Specifically, individuals residing in hot regions or dry climatic conditions are higher risk groups.
- Age:- Commonly, kidney stones impact older mid-age groups due to calcium accumulation. However, recent lifestyle causes, including obesity amongst the younger population, have widened risks across age groups.
- Diet:- High protein, salt, and sugar intake can increase kidney stone risk. Particularly, excess salt raises calcium levels for the kidneys to filter, which increases the risk of forming stones.
- Excess weight:- Excess body weight/mass and obesity can cause kidney stones.
- Pre-existing medical conditions:- Certain medical conditions and surgeries raise risks. Namely, digestive disorders like chronic diarrhoea, inflammatory bowel disease or gastric bypass surgery. These conditions alter the digestive process, impacting calcium and water absorption, which increases stone-forming substances in the urine. Similarly, patients with regular urinary tract infections, hyperparathyroidism, cystinuria or renal tubular acidosis are at risk. Certain dietary supplements, including vitamin C, calcium-based antacids, laxatives, or depression and migraine medications, raise certain risks.
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